In the UK, the term "government" refers to the executive branch. Outside that use, it encompasses the legislative, executive and judiciary power of a state. Wikipedia gives the following definition:
Government consists of the legislators, administrators, and arbitrators in the administrative bureaucracy who control a state at a given time, and the system by which they are organized.
Judges are part of that by definition, even if there's some separation from the other components.
Most people consider the legal system (i refuse to call any state run court a justice system) part of the government, it is the enforcement arm of the government
Executive, Legislative, Judicial, are the 3 general area's of a functioning government
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