The embargo on Cuba has been a humanitarian and political disaster, and I think a position of respecting Cuban sovereignty is more widespread than you'd expect. The West has tons of dirty laundry, but it doesn't negate Russia waging a war of conquest.
I suppose I agree. The US' embargo was probably quite tough on Cuba. But I don't think the state of the economy in Cuba can be entirely pinned on the embargo.
There are billions of people living under worse regimes than Cuba, yet only it and a handful of other nations have been on the receiving end of US sanctions. This was devastating to its economy (prior to the revolution it was of course Cuba's biggest trading partner).
There is no justification for the embargo. It was Cold War aggression, pure and simple, now sustained for the last decades purely because of electoral reasons.
> Cuba to this day still enjoys endless sanctions for resisting regime change.
I mean, I suspect we agree that the embargo should be lifted, but that's a really poor way of saying "communist dictatorship with a penchant for, among other things, lining up homosexuals against a wall and shooting them".
Hopefully the last few days have reinforced that even if one country does things wrong sometimes, it doesn't mean the other side is a good guy.
It seems like people commonly raise the fact that Cuba still jails political dissidents. However, while accurate, it ignores the many MANY countries the US hasn't embargoed which do similar or worse.
For one example, the US and Saudi Arabia are "best buddies" but yet the Saudi government is often doing extremely anti-freedom stuff. I mean this is the only country on earth where women are forbidden from driving.
So my point is less "Cuba is the good guy" and more "if they're going to continue the embargo then keep it consistent, hit Egypt, Pakistan, China, Yemen, and so on" for it also.
Cuba is in a unique position to be a ridiculously wealthy country. They can flaunt US long-arm jurisdiction (ie: FATCA) and act as a safe heaven for US/EU monies. The embargo on Cuba is pretty much self-imposed by the their current regime.
I'm the only person in my family who wasn't born and raised in Cuba. I've spent time on the island and it's been an obsession of mine for as long I can remember.
If you read the writings of American foreign policy makers from around the time the embargo was put into place, it's clear that the embargo exists for idealogical reasons more than anything else. The American government was afraid that if the Cuban Revolution was allowed to continue without stiff (and illegal) resistance from the US, that it would act as blueprint for successful socialist government in the region. They were afraid that its ideals would spread beyond the small island into Central and South America. And they had a good point. Even today, with the Cuban economy in a pretty dire condition, the Cuban Revolution is widely admired throughout Latin America. Imagine the movements the Revolution could have inspired in the last 60 years had the embargo not sapped the Cuban economy of so much potential. It should be noted, that the embargo is illegal under international law. Every time the subject comes up for vote in the UN, the only 2 nations to reaffirm the embargo are the usual suspects - the US and Israel.
On the island, the embargo provides the government with a convenient excuse for its poor economy. Unfortunately, it's a pretty good excuse, and the citizens understand that. I don't think the average Cuban is any more anti-American than the average American is anti-Cuban. Even though I grew up hearing stories about how shitty the authorities were in Cuba, it was hard for me to admit that it was a police state until I first visited. It's sad, but it is a police state, and again the US is partially to blame for inspiring so much paranoia in the regime. For as much as the US claims to fight against terrorism, it was responsible for terrorizing the Cuban people in countless ways, not least of which includes bombing a passenger airline (Cubana Flight 455). That said, from the point of view of American policy makers, I think that their aims in Cuba have been relatively successful. They didn't succeed in killing Castro or the dream of the Revolution, but they did ensure that Cuba was transformed into a draconian state with a crappy economy, thereby making it a poor model for other states in the region to follow.
For all its failures, the Cuban government has also had many successes. I think they deserve praise where it's due, because for the last 60 years they have been regarded as an enemy by their neighbor, the worlds most powerful state. Since everyone already knows about the shitty things the Cuban government has done, I'll lay out some of their redeeming achievements.
1. Cuba was the only government to send its military to help liberate Africa from colonial powers. They also sent military forces to help liberate South Africa, which is why Mandela looked up to Fidel Castro a personal hero and friend. While the US and most Western nations did everything they could the continue the status quo in South Africa, Castro stood firmly on the right side of history and backed up his words with money and men.
2. There are no homeless people in Cuba. I walk through downtown LA every week and I see more misery on one street than I've seen in the poorest cities in Cuba. To me this is inexcusable and a signature failing of the American way of life.
3. The World Wildlife Fund reports that Cuba is the only sustainable country in the world. I couldn't find the original report, but what this means is that its the only country that can take care of all of its citizens needs without compromising the needs of future generations. http://pages.vassar.edu/sustainability/video/history-of-sust...
4. Cuba has amongst the highest literacy and life expectancy rates in the world, both of them just a bit higher than those in the US.
I believe Cuba is just collateral damage in the bigger things going on, but if the US can snatch away one of Putin's toys at an opportune time and turn the screws a little harder, why not?
Cuba will happy accept economic aid from the US (in the form of lifted sanctions) in the light that the Russian oil industry faces the possibility of collapse. Everyone expects a sudden humanitarian/tourist opening, but I don't believe that's going to be as quick.
There's more to the Cuban embargo than meets the eye. It is true that the Southern Florida Cuban exile community wields a disproportional amount of influence. Florida is almost equally divided between Democrats and Republicans, and is a big state in terms of electoral votes; so when a sizeable block like the Cuban exiles votes a certain way, it can tip the balance.
However, that is not the entire story. If we (US) were really that concerned about the lost property of the Cubans expelled by Castro, we would also look inward and ponder the fate of the British supporters kicked out in 1776; the KMT supporters kicked out by Mao; etc.
If we can trade with China, Russia, etc. then there's no reason we can't trade with Cuba. In fact, the opening of the borders with USSR is often listed as one of the key factors in bringing it down; so why not do the same with Cuba?
Their continued unilateral embargo of Cuba, deemed illegal by the UN, needs some constant justification. Especially in light of Cuba's diplomatic efforts in the rest of the world (most recently, dispatching Cuban doctors to help care for Covid19 patients all over the world, starting with the outbreak in Lombardia).
Lots of people, especially Europeans, do visit Cuba. I'm sure they share their experiences with friends and family. And no, they're not just staying at resorts. Plenty stay at casas particulares with regular families. Is the situation bad? Yes, especially since Trump's maximum pressure nonsense. Is it worse than the Dominican Republic, darling of US empire in the Caribbean? Definitely not. You go to any rural area of the DR and you still find rampant illiteracy, malnutrition and even dirt floors. Those are not things you find in Cuba. There is definitely hardship, but much of that can be attributed directly to the embargo and its cumulative effects over several decades.
First, let's not play whataboutism. Certainly the US isn't perfect. That doesn't make what Russia is doing ok. Second, Cuba is a totalitarian dictatorship. That's probably not the best example.
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