people rarely invest into new ventures, raise wages, or hire more employees during a bank run. the FDIC stepping in doesn't negate that (it probably prevented a serious crash that could have lead to even more supply chain fluctuations, which itself causes a significant portion of the inflation.)
The FDIC isn't letting the bank fail. Quite the opposite. The FDIC stepped in and stopped the bank from failing. Otherwise, the bank's deposits would have been completely wiped out the other day.
The events of the bank closing may be deflationary.
The giving of now-gone money to the depositors is inflationary.
The fallacy of your above statement is you're considering the system of 'fail, then FDIC pays out depositors' when in fact the alternative is 'fail, depositors eat losses'. The former is inflationary relative to the latter, and in fact punitive to those who chose banks that didn't fail. The net difference between the two is the discussed inflationary event 'FDIC pays out depositors.'
The bank is gone, it’s not being bailed out it no longer exists. It has in entirely been taken by the fdic and will be parted up and sold for the benefit of those the former bank owed money to (to wit, those who deposited money with it)
Fed doesn't print money, Treasury prints money. Money is created when banks lend. The FDIC DIF (deposit insurance fund) is $125B and funded entirely by private contributions from member banks. They have a $100B line of credit at Treasury if things go pear shaped but generally they have the authority to seize failing institutions and sell the accounts to other banks without touching the DIF let alone the backup line of credit. They did this in 2008, selling WaMu to JPMorgan.
Why? When the FDIC steps in, the bank doesn't get to go on operating like nothing happened. They're shut down, the owners of the bank lose their money, and management is fired. It's the depositors who are bailed out.
No money was printed, this will all come out of the FDIC's coffers, which is filled by banks paying essentially insurance premiums. It'll be covered by selling SVB's assets, with any gap covered by an additional assessment on banks.
The bank run already happened, so the bank has to sell those bonds for a loss to meet its obligations to their depositors. Because of the interest rate changes, they are forced to sell those 10Y and 30Y bonds for a 20% loss (or greater).
As such, the bank is underwater. FDIC is looking for a buyer who is willing to lose a little bit of money in the short term, but maybe gain some customers in the long term.
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There's no time to wait 10 Years. The bank needed the money 3 days ago.
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