> I think the former is common and pretty unavoidable unless a company has an unusually large bonus budget pool available.
The problem with this is not the size of the bonus pool.
The immediate problem is the thresholding. Due to the sharp threshold, the bonus will practically never stand in proportion to performance. An employee that is judged to perform at a level of 6.1/7 gets nothing, but the one at 6.3/7 gets a lot. This makes the scheme anti-collaborative.
The less obvious problem is the ridiculousness of the idea that you can assign accurate individual performance numbers to people. These things are insanely noisy to the point of being meaningless. It ends up effectively a lottery. That would be fine if you called it a lottery, but by pretending it's not you create perverse incentives.
There are only two ways to do bonuses well:
- either forego individual bonuses and reward the entire company equally (or maybe scaled by salary) based on company performance, or
- hand out individual bonuses only to true (statistically verified) outperformers -- in this case you might end up not handing out any bonuses most years.
> Not to mention that there will be no motivation among your employees to perform more than the absolute minimum work required to keep their job.
If that is the reason you pay a bonus, then you already lost. People will just do the minimum required to achieve he bonus requirements and will not keep the companies interest in mind. I’ve seen places where people prioritized stuff that was no longer in the companies interest, but made them eligible for a bonus.
You could just as well fold the bonus into the fixed salary and be better off in most cases.
>Personally, I prefer the safer route of skipping any tit for tat scenarios (e.g. "if you do X you might get Y at some point in the future").
Well, you can pretend that employment is not a tit for tat scenario... but it is. even with a flat salary, you do what I want, and I might give you a raise. You don't do what I want, and I might fire you. There is really no getting around that.
Now, the discussion here is "should we maximize or minimize those tit for tat aspects of the employee/employer relationship"
>With the semi-random schedule there is the additional risk that the employee completed something they thought was a big deal, but you didn't or didn't even know about it. Disappointment by not acting on something you weren't aware of.
This seems like a very important concern that any bonus system would have to account for in order to be successful.
One way to approach it is to tie the bonuses to company revenue, which is easily measured, and in a company this small, fairly easily moved by even one person. (now as we add more people, it might work less well, as one person might feel like they are carrying other less productive employees... but right now, it's me, the owner, and one full-time employee, so I don't think I'd have those problems.)
I think tying it to total company revenue performance (maybe with a random multiplier or on unpredictable dates? that would be the manipulative part that may or may not be insulting and bad.) would mitigate a lot of the problems you mention of feeling jilted... I mean, you can argue about how hard you worked, or about how brilliant you are, but you can't argue about how much money came in.
> I actually think bonuses and equity grants are terrible for comapany morale.
Not just morale, even when things go well it can be a disaster. My wife's company just paid out a massive bonus and 5 people, nearly all of the people in this one small department, quit.
> it would adversely impact their numbers in the current quarter, and well, a significant proportion of their total comp was bonuses tied to those numbers
So much about how terrible things are in general can be tied back to this one simple concept.
> If the project is delayed and you miss some big sale day or something, it does not sound so unfair that his bonus is cut.
If the Goose needs a few more days to lay the golden egg should you reduce it's food budget?
Seems kind of short sighted to punish your high performers. I can think of multiple times this happened in my career.
> I am not fully sold on the idea of him losing a bonus is 100% because he defended the person who did it.
He seems to say in the video that part of it was not fingering who did the bug and the other was that his boss wanted someone else's bonus to be higher so he removed some of Tim's bonus.
There's nothing wrong with collective bonuses. I just don't see them as a boost for productivity. It's a nice perk. I probably overstated their negative effect. You're not going to not do 'nothing' since your team will know if you're not pulling your weight, and social pressure plus threat of being fired will keep people in line. But yeah, generally collective rewards just don't work as expected, else communism would work.
> If you're worried about people not putting their 100% because they're employed and not making more money the more value gets created, you can setup a structure with low base pay + amazing bonus on success and you can get the same incentive (and risk) you have in your solo work -
I think more jobs should be structured this way
BUT
it also needs strong checks to catch and _fire_ folks who upsell/ oversell/ overcharge against the customers' interests.
This is a risk with any quota (minimum) system but there are a relative handful of folks who will abuse a reward structure to the maximum potential, raking in tons of money for the company (and themselves) while slowly damaging the reputation of the company.
So, we need good incentives and rewards coupled with harsh penalties for dishonesty and abuse. IME, companies are often much better at the former than the latter.
That's an appealing theory, but the only evidence produced to date that compares the performance of folks who got long-term compensation with those who got short-term shows that the firms that used short-term compensation did better than the ones that used long-term compensation.
If I get paid more if your project fails because there is more budged for my project. My motivation is against collaboration.
I do it for the money. And the company, thru forcing me to compete with my colleagues for budged, and bonuses, gives me an incentive to not help, or in the worse case scenario, to sabotage their work.
And managers cannot do much about it if there is a strong economic incentive to be hostile to your colleagues.
> Giving money to both corporations and to individuals destroys the motivation of both to do better.
No, it really doesn't. At most, this represents a one-time-only bump in disposable income, which you either spend to meet your immediate needs, save it up, or blowin up on whatever tickles your fancy.
A one-time bump in disposable income does not change anyone's drive, determination, or professionalism.
If that assertion had any bearing on reality, all companies which hand out hiring bonuses to new hires or pay any sort of bonus would be seeing determined workers turning into slackers overnight, which makes absolutely no sense at all.
> If my coworker can spin up a new, valuable product, they should be able to multiply their comp as quickly as they can compound value.
That’s employee hostile. Effectively you’re creating a system where compensation is based on your ability to “engineer” placement on a hot team/product.
Ultimately it’s bad for a company as you’re signaling that political savvy is valued above skill, and less directly profitable teams become ghettos.
> If you worry about your workforce being motivated, transparently tying compensation to company success does wonders.
That works only if the company is small, otherwise the worker's compensation isn't really tied to the success. And once the direct link is broken all you have is KPIs.
> It sets obvious precedent and will upset more folks when you stop.
Isn't another solution to make perks not variable, and clearly outlined in the contract as part of the employment package? You only have to worry about what your employees will do if you take away a perk when it's actually something you can consider taking away. If you treat it as part of the guaranteed compensation, you'll budget for it accordingly just like your employees do.
If you want to give bonuses, like the parent said make it a flat guaranteed amount, or tie it to a number based on company performance that people can see and make plans for (profit sharing with published numbers at regular intervals, preferably more often than it's paid out).
>>> And when someone is good at their job, it can still be hard to quantify exactly how good they are, or how much they actually contribute to the business. It’s easier to say, “Okay, let’s have you manage some people,” and pay them more to do that.
It is incredibly hard. So there are two approaches - the sales quota style targets, and the shared equity.
I think the shared equity works - but that interestingly places a hard limit on the number of employees - shared equity gains need to be a meaningful amount of money. In other words, if you paid out all your profits to your employees equally, how many employees would you actually want to have? Would they want to hire anyone else?
> The penalty is paid by the candidate, and the company will usually go along just fine, but it is a sad broken system for a lot of qualified people.
i don't understand how people don't get it: if this were a malfunctioning system companies' margins/bottom lines would be affected and they would correct course. the fact that not only does this trend persist but grows signals that it's actually effective.
The problem with this is, as they say, that if you pay peanuts, you get monkeys.
Running a successful broadcaster is hard, and there's a limited pool of talent that can do this well.
So if you want to be successful, and not a public-money-wasting amateur-hour operation, you need to attract experienced professional talent. And if you aren't competitive on salary, why would they come to you?
I understand the spirit of your idea though.. Maybe bonuses should be based on specific metrics - like viewership or fundraising - that and publicly tracked and paid out in a very transparent way instead?
And maybe they shouldn't be only for executives.
Ad-free is a tough one, but maybe they have limited categories for advertisements, say things that are of public interest like events? Not sure...
The problem with this is not the size of the bonus pool.
The immediate problem is the thresholding. Due to the sharp threshold, the bonus will practically never stand in proportion to performance. An employee that is judged to perform at a level of 6.1/7 gets nothing, but the one at 6.3/7 gets a lot. This makes the scheme anti-collaborative.
The less obvious problem is the ridiculousness of the idea that you can assign accurate individual performance numbers to people. These things are insanely noisy to the point of being meaningless. It ends up effectively a lottery. That would be fine if you called it a lottery, but by pretending it's not you create perverse incentives.
There are only two ways to do bonuses well:
- either forego individual bonuses and reward the entire company equally (or maybe scaled by salary) based on company performance, or
- hand out individual bonuses only to true (statistically verified) outperformers -- in this case you might end up not handing out any bonuses most years.
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