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Bitcoin itself is a flawed and dangerous idea. What makes the value of money is the trust you put into the economics institutions of some territory. Value of money should not be derived from some computational tricks but should be the reflect of the real economy. The other explanations including some from Wall street (remember Subprimes ?) are just big misredirections some conmen invented to take a lot of money from your pockets. Bitcoin is just a modern version of a pyramidal scheme. Think of it as pyramidal scheme 2.0


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My problem is not just what backs Bitcoin, but what backs its value. Nothing.

Money is backed by goods and services already created + other real things like consumption, etc... Then we had a need to create money to easily exchange between these things.

Bitcoin on the other hand already comes with a random value of $650.00 usd with no good, no services previously created, no VALUE. It's just one giant gamble, in my view.

Again, I am sure I am wrong, but I have yet to read anything that convinces me.

EDIT: Actually it is not one giant gamble. That was the wrong analogy. Bitcoin is more like a card trading game where the players get cards for making them or solving a problem related to the game. So yes, you can later take those cards and sell them, but it really becomes the last fool game.


It’s crazy that some people seriously think Bitcoin is anything like these stores of value.

All these are ties to some fundamental value to society. If gold goes down, manufacturing will buy more of it because they use them for ICs and lots of other things. Most companies have some tangible assets behind them. If a stocks price goes far enough down someone might buy up a controlling stake and liquidate all the assets. A fiat currency in a functional state is generally strongly tied to borrowing for real physical assets. It’s deeply entangled with the economy.

There is no bottom for Bitcoin. Especially now that it’s not a very viable currency for most purchases or for lending.

What’s more, value is continually being extracted from the currency. People cashing out and payments to miners (who are basically just burning a lot of the money they make by converting electricity to heat without doing much useful work).

In gold or stocks the money put in actually exists in something valuable to society, and you own a piece of that. The the value might be boosted up 2-10x its real value today, perhaps due to its perceived future value. But you do own a piece of something tangible.

With Bitcoin, the money you put in is already gone. Used by a miner to pay for electricity or an early miner/purchaser who is now cashing out to buy an apartment. You just gotta pray that a few years down someone is willing to buy bitcoins from you for its perceived value alone. Because nobody is going to buy it for any other reason. Not to make something out of it (gold), not to liquidate the assets behind it (stocks), and not to pay taxes or pay back their mortgage (fiat currencies)

There’s so much utter insane and thinking around cryptocurrency these days. Especially Bitcoin. It’s madness.

I mean, it’s a super cool tech. But I think that blinds a lot of people to the facts around it.


Bitcoin was designed to be honest and sound money. In the way that gold once was. Contrary to the way fiat money is.

For now, the fundamentals are simple: supply side is fixed and known, and demand is speculation.

In the ideal case for bitcoin, over time, people will gradually use bitcoin more for actual commerce. As this adoption increases, liquidity increases, and price becomes less volatile. The speculation we have now is the necessary first step on that road, because it gives bitcoin a price (i.e. props it up) and gives it some liquidity.

People complaining that bitcoin is just for crime are slandering it.

People complaining that it has no intrinsic value don't understand that nothing in the world has intrinsic value, including gold. Intrinsic value is bad monetary theory derived from bad philosophy.


I still don't get why people consider bitcoin a suitable form of currency. It has a fixed supply, so its value is going to vary wildly - depending on demand. That's the opposite of what you want from a currency (where your main goal is price stability).

Bitcoins are just special numbers--there's no inherent value in them. If everybody decides tomorrow to use a different blockchain they will become completely worthless numbers.

A tulip looks pretty in your garden, (many) internet companies make money, and houses are a basic necessity. Bitcoin, on the other hand, is a purely social phenomenon. It has value only because other people think it has value.

The argument trotted out at this point is some variation of "but there is value in having an anonymous, decentralized currency." And that may well be true. But the high valuation and extreme volatility of bitcoin (not to mention its inherent deflationary character) is actually a hindrance to its use in that manner. Who will accept bitcoin if its value can fluctuate 100% in an hour, and who will spend them if their price just keeps going up?


Bitcoin made a lot of sense when I first read about it in 2011. Back then I feel like it was primarily used as an anonymous payment method. Think dark web/silk road type stuff. I certainly don't endorse that behavior, but bitcoin as a payment method made a lot of sense.

Bitcoin makes 0 sense to me as an investment. It's pure speculation with no underlying intrinsic value. It's the Dutch Tulips 10.0 basically.

And now because the value of bitcoin is unbelievably volatile, it now makes 0 sense as a means of payment.


please, feel free to educate me. what's the value of bitcoin, other than the tautological argument around preserving its value?

I really don't get why bitcoin is worth so much.Bitcoin is called a store of value like gold, but gold has inherent uses. If the price of gold went to zero then you could still use it to make jewellery or use it for electrical conductivity. If the price of bitcoin goes to zero then it's worthless. It's also not environmentally friendly and bitcoin mining uses up 0.21% of the world's power supply. And all of this energy is used to calculate billions of hashes per second out of which all but one will be discarded. There is also increased regulatory focus from governments who see it as a threat , with India even going so far as to suggest they would ban it.

The problem is that bitcoin is now dominated, at least it seems to me, by speculative investment. And that's not what currency is about. People value currency not because it appreciates but because it is stable. Runaway inflation and deflation are both bad for monetary systems, but here we have people imagining that deflation is fan-fucking-tastic for bitcoin.

And that's telling, because it indicates that bitcoin isn't a medium of exchange, it's an investment denominated in dollars. People are talking about the "price" of bitcoin more than anything these days, but that's not why people choose a medium of exchange. Bitcoins shouldn't be exciting, they should be boring, and dependable. As boring and dependable as a dollar bill.


I don't get why bitcoin is worth so much.Bitcoin is called a store of value like gold, but gold has inherent uses. If the price of gold went to zero then you could still use it to make jewellery or use it for electrical conductivity. If the price of bitcoin goes to zero then it's worthless. It's also not environmentally friendly and bitcoin mining uses up 0.21% of the world's power supply. And all of this energy is used to calculate billions of hashes per second out of which all but one will be discarded. There is also increased regulatory focus from governments who see it as a threat , with India even going so far as to suggest they would ban it.

I don't get why bitcoin is worth so much.Bitcoin is called a store of value like gold, but gold has inherent uses. If the price of gold went to zero then you could still use it to make jewellery or use it for electrical conductivity. If the price of bitcoin goes to zero then it's worthless. It's also not environmentally friendly and bitcoin mining uses up 0.21% of the world's power supply. And all of this energy is used to calculate billions of hashes per second out of which all but one will be discarded. There is also increased regulatory focus from governments who see it as a threat , with India even going so far as to suggest they would ban it.

I think that Bitcoin has done one thing really well and that is to make people understand more about money and how it works. This argument that it has no intrinsic value can be applied to every fiat currency used the world over. Whenever someone asks this I ask them what intrinsic value EUR, GBP or USD has, some people genuinely think/thought that the bank of England will exchange you £10 worth of gold for a £10 note. Explaining to them that not only is this not true but that there is nothing that gives a £10 note any value other than other people believe it to be worth £10 is a real eye opener for them. Explaining then that bitcoin is worth $x because people think it is worth $x makes so much more sense after that.

Please tell me how bitcoin is useful as a currency. Pretty much anyone with any understanding of economics would tell you that it's a terrible currency (and frankly, a questionable investment)

Why do people keep thinking about bitcoin as a currency? It was its original intent but these days it's more seen as gold.

The value of the bitcoin is the money invested in it that alone can be used for something where the need for transactions aren't high, as an example for large international contracts.

I don't know anyone with just the slightest understanding of bitcoin who believe it's a currency anymore.


I'm seeing a lot of posts on HN supportive of Bitcoin, and honestly, I just don't get it. Someone explain.

1) I don't see that Bitcoin can escape any boom-bust cycle. I don't. Arguably the dollar can't either, but I think that's part of my point: that's with people _trying_ to regulate it. Bitcoin ultimately has a finite economy, which means that it's only stable if it is constantly deflationary (unless the population size stays the same I guess? I'm not going to make _that_ assumption) and _that_ motivates hoarding, which locks down currency.

You can _maybe_ construct some differential equation where the amount of hoarding is balanced out by the amount of 'cashing out' as people give up hoarding to spend freely, but that's a _heck_ of a wild guess to base a currency on. And anything _less than that perfection_ will inevitably result in boom-bust: freeze until you sell your dough, therefore simultaneous motivation to sell, therefore flooding of market, therefore crash. Which tangentially brings up:

2) In the above example, Bitcoin is (like any other currency) a surrogate of value for the things you can _do_ with it, which tells us that value lies outside of currency altogether and that currency is just a measuring stick. And therefore...

3) Bitcoin is essentially _still_ a fiat currency, but without the benefits of, you know, a significant support base. Sorry, you can go into almost any bank in the world and exchange an American dollar for local coin. I'd rather just _abolish money_ than supplant it with even _more_ imaginary money.

Sure, some counterculture activity subsists on Bitcoin. Sure, it's a neat thought experiment. But I can't see it becoming practical (read: successful).


The real thing I can't get my head around with BitCoin is that, at least in theory, real-world currencies are backed by force of arms. I know they're kind of a consensual hallucination, but it's one backed by hegemonic power: the pound coin I've got here is guaranteed to be good to settle debts I have with the UK government.

So why is a BitCoin worth anything? It's scarce, but what utility does that scarcity have without some entity who guarantees to convert it into goods or services?


Bitcoin was always supposed to be a store of value, 21M and all that. The problem is that people think that store of value can't be a currency.

Bitcoin is a store of value. Someone has yet to create to create an effective medium of exchange out of a crypto-currency.

Bitcoin, like gold, is useless as a currency.

humans trade on credit not by exchange. Always have done.

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