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How sheep with cameras got some tiny islands onto Google Street View (www.washingtonpost.com) similar stories update story
239 points by yurisagalov | karma 10466 | avg karma 22.13 2017-11-07 09:23:54 | hide | past | favorite | 96 comments



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I'm having a job finding the sheep footage on Google Maps. There's some footpath shots here that seem human filmed https://www.google.com/maps/@62.1045372,-7.4263828,3a,75y,90...

The article says that most of the footage was taken by humans. The sheep are apparently not the best photographers.

The whole point of this article appears to be fluff.

They're trying to pull the wool over your eyes.

To prevent you from finding the wolf in sheep's clothing.

It looks like the sheepview footage was just a ploy to get google to bring the actual streetview equipped vehicles to the island. I don't think the sheepview data is on google maps.

That was indeed the idea, and it worked!


As long as it loads from the original source (washingtonpost.com not google.com/.../washingtonpost) I actually like AMP. It loads faster for everyone.

Until you get half way down the page and everything is missing.

AMP pages always load JS from Google.

If you disable JS, you don't get any images.


Oh no, not from Google! You're right, I should read the original page.

Results from opening the original page, without adblock, and scrolling down to read the article: Over 1000 requests, 30MB, and 2m later I killed it early to save my poor browser (it's ok, FF, I won't let them do that to you again). 121 unique domains, including a dozen from google, as well as amazon, yahoo, facebook, maybe 10 other ad networks I didn't recognize, at least 10 analytics sites, and over a dozen separate CDNs. 2 separate auto-playing videos. As I scrolled back up it reloaded the ad slots a second time.

AMP? 145 requests and 3MB in 5s. 42 unique domains, fewer google domains. One ad. Nothing autoplayed.

Still not pretty, but I know which one I prefer. I'm not trying to argue HN link submission policy here, I'm just saying AMP might be net good on the web and maybe we should consider leaving it next time for the good of other readers.

And to be fair this website probably has one of the highest adblock user ratios of any online (both html/amp go down to 80/40 requests with uBlock Origin enabled) so this doesn't affect us as much proportionately. But at least AMP is doing something with this dumpster fire.


Weird, I tried the same with Chrome, no addons, on my MacBook from cold cache, scrolling down and up:

294 requests | 3.1 MB transferred | Finish: 25.41s | DomContentLoaded: 685 ms | Load: 5.39 s

You might have some crapware


I just tried in chrome (and again in ff) and got on the same order of magnitude of requests. 700+ for html, ~200 for amp.

No crapware, I keep my computer pretty clean (4 ext: tree tabs, ublock, bitwarden, https everywhere). I probably just got unlucky.



Love this idea. Now I am wondering why google doesn't have an app to allow individuals to update google street view content themselves. My house was built this year and the maps still don't show the road or the new houses. I would love being able to walk around the neighborhood with my phone and get an updated map, at least until the real google car comes by.

Whilst that's a nice idea in principle, we all know that it would get be taken advantage of. People would probably try and get themselves/their animals on Street view.

Maps would be littered with advertisements.

You could instead contribute to OpenStreetCam which is part of OpenStreetMap.

OpenStreetCam is actually a project by Telenav, not part of OSM per se. However, as Telenav built their business on top of OSM data and their staff are real OSM anoraks, it was envisioned as a way to contribute more data to OSM.

correct me if I'm wrong, but I also had the impression that the OpenStreetCam data was licensed in a way that is at least a lot better for the public than Google's totally restricted proprietary terms…

This is correct. The OpenStreetCam license is superior to that of both Google Street View and Mapillary.

The Mapillary situation seems complex. What's clear is that volunteers shouldn't be assisting Google get still further ahead of the more open alternatives.

In my opinion, volunteers shouldn't be assisting any effort that doesn't end up with their contributions available under a liberal open license.

As has been mentioned OSC is not "part of OSM", it's part of the OSM ecosystem.

There is also Mapillary, which is also part of the OSM ecosystem and is very similar to OSC.


The full 360 street view imagery is probably not easy to contribute to since you need a specialized camera and GPS orientation information. But I think Google Maps does accept normal still images from members of the public, at least for businesses.

There are quite a lot of 360 consumer cameras you can just plug into your cell phone. Quality is still so-so, but it's getting better.

One thing about sheep (versus people) is that you don't need to worry about them being griefers who want to pollute your data for the lulz.

Google is relatively good about filtering malicious submissions.

Except on their Android app store.

And the Chrome Web Store.

Please don't give your data away for free to a data company. Much better to donate using OpenStreetCam.

Did you read the article? It was a publicity stunt by the tourism board to get Google over there to map their islands. Additionally, the OpenStreetCam domain is owned by TeleNav.

While TeleNav staff developed OpenStreetCam, the images are under an open license (unlike Google), and in fact the OSC project was set up after the OSM community complained that Mapillary, a previous open Google Street View competitor, wasn't open enough.

Out house is nearly 11 years old and doesn't feature in Google Maps Satellite view - in fact I actually rely on Google being wildly out of date so I can compare what used to be hear with a more up to date view from Bing or Apple.

How do you get access to historical here street view imagery?

Top left of the UI is a slider

Any idea where? Do you mean the web interface? I can't find it anywhere: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nEtxRgXs1yD1bV2-aDjkugc7Ocd... .

If you want to compare satellite imagery by chronology then you might find TerraServer [0] quite useful.

[0] https://www.terraserver.com/


>Now I am wondering why google doesn't have an app to allow individuals to update google street view content themselves.

I've always wondered if Google could partner with the US Postal Service and piggyback off their fleet for continuous streetview updates. Those mail trucks already drive the 99% of roads (that are not highways) every day and the maps would get updated more often. To save money, they also wouldn't have to attach cameras to every truck. Just move them from vehicle to vehicle on a rotational basis to eventually cover 100% of the routes.

Heck, Google Inc probably wouldn't even have to pay all of the costs. They could make a convincing case to the Federal government that upgrading the USPS mail trucks with cameras would give law enforcement and civil planners up-to-date geographic data. Therefore, they'd get a multi-billion government grant to implement it.

Or, they could also partner with Uber/Lyft. It just seems like the USPS (or FedEx/UPS) fleet has more consistent vehicle dimensions for attaching a multi-camera rig.


I'm sure there would be pretty significant concerns about government surveillance were the USPS to be recording every street every day.

I'm sure that would go over really well with the gun-nut/infowars crowd.

UPS trucks instead? Maybe less reach but still pretty good.

> the USPS to be recording every street every day.

Oh, I wasn't thinking that every street every day would get recorded. I don't think Google (or NSA) datacenters have enough storage to keep up with that volume of nationwide photos. (I haven't done a back-of-the-envelope calculation, so maybe I'm wrong and they actually can).

I was just thinking that there are many streetviews (especially rural areas) in Google Maps captured in 2007. My street is from 2013. Using another entity's expansive fleet of vehicles, those maps could be updated more frequently... like once a month instead of every 4 to 10 years. Also, the USPS trucks are already burning the gas driving all those roads so it's a waste of fuel to have another car drive the same route just for photos.

As for fears of surveillance, it's going to depend on:

(1) if the citizens feel they also get benefit from the updated data. E.g. web surfers on Zillow see a house for sale and they would prefer to see a streetview of the neighborhood from last month instead of 5 years ago. Same for scoping out a company's address for a job interview.

(2) Are USPS cameras perceived as a minor extension of traffic cameras at every extension that citizens drive through every day and the police car dash cams that record a continuous loop as they patrol the city? Or it's a major step change in data collection that the public would reject. I don't know.


> I don't think Google (or NSA) datacenters have enough storage to keep up with that volume of nationwide photos.

If you keep taking pictures of the same things over and over, you get a really high compression ratio. Not to mention that you have the option to throw out the old data.


Google datacenters most certainly have enough storage. I'd bet youtube uploads more data / day than these USPS cars would.

Don't forget that the cameras on the cars would not need to have 30 fps uploaded at 4k resolution.


Here's my back-of-envelope calculation:

Assumptions...

  4,000,000 miles of roads 
  (4.12 million minus 164,000)[1][2]

  5280 ft per mile

  200 ft as guess of distance between snapshots

  60,000 bytes as estimate for 1 jpg sized for "near HD"[3]

  15 photos per set [3]
... total is ~95 TB per day.[4] The Youtube stat from 2015 quoted 24 TB per day.[5] The total Google Maps in 2012 size was 20 PB.[6]

So, 95 TB is within the realm of possiblity but it seems like coordinating the logistics in the USA to upload that much from trucks every day would be a huge hurdle. (The Youtube 24TB is worldwide uploads and not just USA.) Since the vast majority of the streetview images for a particular day won't be requested by anyone, it wouldn't be a good return-on-investment to pay for that much disk space.

Obviously, the total goes up if I underestimated the intervals (100 ft instead of 200 ft) or underestimated the jpg size (new generation of HD cameras output 200000 bytes for still images). The total goes down if a significant chunk of those 4 million miles don't need streetviews. There are probably other factors I'm missing. (What's that famous Google interview question again? "How many gas stations are there in the USA?"[7])

[1] https://www.google.com/search?q=miles+of+roads+in+usa

[2] https://www.google.com/search?q=how+many+miles+of+highways+i...

[3] https://petapixel.com/2012/10/15/a-glimpse-of-googles-fleet-...

[4] https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=((4*10%5E6)*5280%2F200...

[5] https://www.quora.com/How-many-terabytes-of-storage-does-You...

[6] https://petapixel.com/2012/06/06/google-street-view-has-snap...

[7] https://www.google.com/search?q=interview+question+how+many+...


95 TB a day would cost Google roughly a million dollars a year. For a company that routinely makes tens of billions, it's not a gigantic amount, and I'm not so sure they wouldn't make it back in extra views - "nearly live" Street View would be an incredible tool. But they wouldn't even have to save all the data for that - just keep it flowing.

As to the logistics of data transfer - why not move the data physically? You're already carrying it around in all the mail trucks. Most of the logistics are already taken care of by the existing postal infrastructure. Just take the SD card out at the depo and put it on the next mail vehicle going towards Google.

Or, to paraphrase Andy Tanenbaum, "Never underestimate the bandwidth of a postal truck with a shoebox of microSD cards hurtling down the highway".

*Fun fact - a shoebox full of 128 gigabyte microSDs has a capacity of nearly 9 petabytes!


Let consumers/business request the update on a geospatial grid square, and pay some amount that could in turn be profit shared with USPS.

ie: a county could pay for its counties streets to save man hours for sqft appraisals, with just change detection, for the annual property appraisal updates.


One issue is in the rural areas they delivery mail in their own cars, not USPS mail trucks. But ultimately Google could loan/lease their cars to those drivers.

Security paranoia aside that would be a great way to keep Google Maps up to date even if it was just done quarterly. And frankly I'm sure the US Post Office could use the revenue from whatever Google would pay to do the mapping.

I investigated targeting individual Uber drivers for street view mapping. Problem is that Uber drivers circle around the same area a lot, so it is not optimal to use professional 360 set. On the other hand, there is no good consumer grade camera for 360 street view mapping yet, although it keeps getting better.

In Denmark, several municipalities have hired garbage-collection trucks to test mobile coverage (danish article with images at https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/regionale/oestjylland/skraldebiler...) and some utility companies have done the same with recievers for short-range transmitters placed in water/power/heating meters.

I like the idea from the point of view of 'making things better', but from the philosophical perspective of publicly funded entities should not give benefit and preferential treatment to private and proprietary enterprises and systems.

I think if the USPO was capturing this data, then it should be available to everyone.


>publicly funded entities should not give benefit and preferential treatment to private and proprietary enterprises and systems.

It wouldn't be a "gift" from the USPS. It would be a mutually beneficial financial contract. (E.g. 5 year multi-million dollar contract to mount Google cameras.)

Similar to how private events pay the government for extra police officers to direct traffic or supplement security. Or how the Pentagon charged the Top Gun film production $25,000 to turn an aircraft carrier around.[1] Government entities have set the precedent that they will sell services to private companies.

The citizens' access to the USPS photos would a given and be part of the contract.

[1] https://www.quora.com/Why-did-it-cost-25-000-to-turn-the-shi...


I don't think those two examples are very good for your argument. One is about public safety and the other is basically about military recruitment. There is a lot more precedence for those sorts of things than there is for mounting Google cameras to USPS trucks.

Well, there's a precedence for the government wanting to preserve jobs. USPS lost $5.6 billion last year.[1] A rich Google contract wouldn't solve all their financial problems but conceivably, USPS would hire extra workers to help manage the camera equipment, the photos, and interface with Google Inc.

If not that reason, the government could come up with other justifications. (The US government is very good at coming up with justifications for anything.)

In any case, getting some extra revenue from trucks already burning up huge amounts of fossil fuel to deliver mail seems like an eco-green win/win.

[1] https://about.usps.com/news/national-releases/2016/pr16_092....


the post office isnt the government - its owned by the government, but is not part of the government.

USPS didn't 'lose' money. They were railroaded into paying for pensions in an attempt to kill them off. http://m.govexec.com/management/2017/09/usps-defaults-billio...

The postal service owns tons of valuable land and also could easily charge amazon, etc. competitive rates when abused for their last mile services.

I'd rather my postal service not be treated like another shitty wall street commodity. We all benefit from its continued existence, warts and all.


I am not sure about not losing money.

Please see https://about.usps.com/news/national-releases/2017/pr17_007....

Summary:

- operation cost reduced

- holiday sales saw growth

- first-class mail saw continued loss

It is known USPS has been losing money for many years now due to the raise of emails and now social media and instant messaging.

This is a strong reason some people proposed to privatize USPS instead.


Amazon pays the USPS to roll trucks on Sundays for exclusive (Amazon-only) package delivery service.

So there is precedent for a private company paying a pseudo-USG entity for private benefit.


The Post Office isn't a publicly funded entity - it self funds thru user fees.

It's a good idea, but they can't have their cake and eat it too. If it's so good for society that they get taxpayer money, the data should be freely licensed. Conversely, if they expect to monetize the data, then we should charge them a very stiff fee for having the monopoly on postal-van cameras (I find it unlikely the postal service would agree to let multiple companies mount equipment on their vehicles, if they'd even let one).

You have it backwards. The postal service mounts their own cameras on the vans and then sells that data to companies wanting to build mapping applications.

That data would then be produced by a US government sponsored entity, and should be licensed in the public domain.

Cost per truck is greater than the value of updating the roads every day. However, having one truck per post office that gets rotated through the routes might be worth it, or even better a few trucks that get rotated through each post office. But, even then the post office avoids a lot of roads in the US.

From the article: “Most images ended up being captured by humans […] Sheepview was charming, but it was at heart a marketing bid […].”

Have you read "The Circle" by Dave Eggers? :-\0

Thanks Google, but...

There's plenty of public roads in my hometown that still don't have Street View.

Speaking of mapping, I find that Microsoft's 45 degree satellite (aircraft?) imagery is much more useful than straight down imagery.


Have you considered buying some sheep?

Google also have oblique (45 degree) anywhere you have a 3d model. For some reason they do not show it in google maps and you need a separate API to see it: https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/... .

This makes the radio transponder I put on my cat look totally amateur by comparison. I need to step up my game.

Sharks with freaking 360 Degree X-Ray Cameras!

Faroe Islands Translate is also another stunt by them to get their language into google translate https://www.faroeislandstranslate.com/

So after the sheep did some recording for us, the punchline is that they were enslaved, slaughtered, and consumed? Ha ha ha. I'm not sure how this is supposed to be amusing. Not to say that this article should be a PETA champion, but it's a pretty profound example of human arrogance and a complete lack of empathy.

how is it cruel to strap a lightweight camera to a sheep while it goes about its daily grazing?

whether or not eating animals (in general) is ethical is a different question altogether.


The issue of the comment isn't with the camera being strapped to the sheep; that technology is great

In other words, you'd like to hijack a discussion about an article about a publicity stunt to talk about your personal morals?

I've obviously miscommunicated here quite badly. That's something I apologize for. Just to clarify:

1. My intention wasn't to hijack a discussion but to create an isolated discussion in a comment block. Hijacking, to me, would've been to reply to every other comment with the same thing.

2. The comment is still related to the article; specifically the rhetoric.

3. I wasn't aware that discussing morals is frowned upon in HN.


Mobile Wireless LANolin.

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4719674/Wildlife-pho...

Its interesting how when its a regular professional photographer, he gets his life ruined by copyright lawyers, PETA, etc. but when its Google, nobody cares.


He didn't "get his life ruined". He gambled his career and savings to get a pay day and lost. As he should, since copyright is abused enough already.

Copyrighting photos is something thats done regularly by photographers, I see nothing being "abused" there. How else are they supposed to make money?

He was abusing copyright by claiming rights to a photo he didn't take.

It looks like the case referenced in the Daily Mail was settled: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/09/12/monkey-selfie-cas...

I personally think "abusing" copyright is too strong of a word here. The key test on whether this sort of work is copyright worthy is the "threshold of originality" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threshold_of_originality). I can see it possible to argue this passed the threshold for the monkey selfie case (obviously that's debatable, and the person was not successful, but it is not a completely outrageous argument in my opinion).

It's definitely a murky area of copyright law, and one I can see increasingly getting muddier as art becomes more and more machine assisted.


Threshold of originality is not the issue here. That's more applicable to things like security camera footage. 17 USC §102(a) confines copyright to "works of authorship." Without an author, there is no copyright. To date, only natural persons and corporations have been held to be authors.

In addition to what icebraining said: Under current law, these images wouldn't be copyrighted by the sheep, nor by the tourist agency. But the tourist agency gave them to Google. Google didn't take/steal/expropriate them. So why do you single out Google for your opprobrium?

Shameless plug: our company (tensorflight.com) works on extracting building information from a few sources including street view. E.g. we extract a number of stories building have based on street view image. Please get in touch at kozikow@tensorflight.com if you have any idea for the collaboration.

I love the reveal effect on the landing page. Genius.


Google sheep view :-)

Reading the headline, I thought they used iPhone users, but it turned out to be actual sheep with cameras.

Anyway, like the article says, it is mostly a PR stunt, and I'm not very impressed.


Good thing they didn't use mountain goats, otherwise people would be thinking that a 3cm wide ledge a hundred meters up is a good hiking trail to use.

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