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Quote: "The problem is that these huge cylinders, which can cost between $500,000 and $1 million each, are custom-made, and researchers say that only a few companies, like BlueFors in Finland and Oxford Instruments in the UK, are producing high-quality ones."

There, the next unicorn - why only UK & Finland and not a Silicon Valley start-up as well? In the end it's just tech that requires investment, and God help us, there are plenty of venture capitalists looking for next unicorn. I mean the quantum computing field is so hot these days that everyday you find a new article about it.



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I'm a little unclear on the benefit here. Say I have a hard problem and want to spend say $15 million for one machine, and further say that my problem might be suitable for a quantum algorithm, and further say I'm okay restocking all the exotic cryogenics etc.

At that price, I could buy at least 15,000 boring old machines using a boring distributed algorithm.

Is that quantum algorithm really worth it?


I assume the idea is that the technology is still in its infancy and in a few years it will be competitive.

> "The problem is that these huge cylinders, which can cost between $500,000 and $1 million each, are custom-made, and researchers say that only a few companies, like BlueFors in Finland and Oxford Instruments in the UK, are producing high-quality ones."

It's a wonder that manufacturers of audiophile equipment have not yet jumped into this space.


Audiophile equipment is nothing like a multistage cryogenic refrigerator. It's made of pumps, seals, heat exchangers... and when you're using helium 4 as a coolant you really need zero leakage because it's an extremely expensive.

And yeah, microwave systems need amplifiers going up, and filters going down. But they need to be extremely efficient -- and also entirely non-magnetic. But unlike audio, these components need to be linear in the gigahertz, not kilohertz. There's some similarity, but huge differences.

It's weird that the title focuses on cables. There's a ton of expensive, labor-intensive components that can be bottlenecks.


> Audiophile equipment is nothing like a multistage cryogenic refrigerator.

I was thinking more in big picture terms. Extremely expensive cables that you sell to people who believe their effectiveness depends on observing them...


But here, the effectiveness really depends on using superconducting cables, i.e. there really is a difference if you use superconducting cables or e.g. silver-coated stainless steel.

This is a poor choice for a unicorn. There are incumbents making dilution refrigerators already, and it's unclear as to how your products are any better.

Yes, the lead times are long right now - but why? My assumption is that there is so little demand that these units are built-to-order, and additionally there's probably a bit of customization on each unit for end-customer requirements. I don't think there's a long lead time because they are busy. So, the volume probably isn't there yet for a company to swoop in with mass-produced cheaper dilution refrigerators. And even once there is - the incumbents are probably better positioned to capitalize on that than you are.


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