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'Old white guy' can move forward with workplace bias suit against AT&T (www.reuters.com) similar stories update story
30 points by leephillips | karma 21974 | avg karma 3.76 2022-06-07 18:48:56 | hide | past | favorite | 163 comments



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> Employees who have historically been entrenched in the majority are also entitled to protection under laws that were intended to assure equal treatment for women and racial minorities.

To me this is obvious. A plain reading of EOCC employment discrimination regulations make this obvious.

The mere fact that this is deemed as "novel" or newsworthy or intriguing is a poor reflection of society itself. Fortunately the judges all understand it, even if this diverges so heavily from the general population (including employer's) understanding of race and sex inclusion/discrimination.

But it kind of reminds me of academia, when all the students get it wrong, then maybe its the teacher! Leaving everyone to their own devices to implement an abstract concept of DEI and Affirmative Action keeps leading to the same implementation flaws and polarizing resentment over and over and over again.


>> Employees who have historically been entrenched in the majority are also entitled to protection under laws that were intended to assure equal treatment for women and racial minorities.

>To me this is obvious. A plain reading of EOCC employment discrimination regulations make this obvious.

I don't necessarily disagree, but I think this is less obvious when looking at how they define age discrimination. Specifically the protected class is people over 40. Why is that distinction made instead of a blanket "no one can be discriminated against based on their age"? Doesn't that imply it is trying to protect a specific group rather than force equal treatment? Why can't a young person sue for age discrimination? How is that logically different from a white person suing for racial discrimination?


I think part of this is that, obviously it is totally fine to discriminate based on age. Children aren't allowed to work, vote, buy certain items, etc. You're also not allowed certain public offices if you're too young.

I don’t know if the term discrimination fits there. Employers would gladly employ children if not for the law.

I'm not sure why you're being downvoted. I'm fairly sure this is the correct reasoning. We generally think it's acceptable to discriminate on the basis of age in many contexts, one of the most important of those being experience. If you are selecting candidates with more experience than is possible for someone of that age, you are effectively hiring in part based on a proxy for age.

Perhaps people have morphed their internal definition of the word "discrimination" into something that differs from the dictionary and therein lies the objection?


The difference is that we can conclusively show that children are intellectually under developed.

Old people are often just as intelligent as their younger colleagues, and often wiser as well. Of course there are exceptions, but there are poor performers at every age bracket for a variety of reasons.


Let's abolish these discriminatory labour laws. If a child can go to school he can also work, why rob 8 year olds of this opportunity & force them to school when they could be working in a sweatshop?

Perhaps age is just an oddball compared to the other protected classes, because there are legitimate reasons not to employ someone young (e.g., if the position requires x years of professional experience but the candidate has only been of working age for <x years) while there aren't many legitimate reasons not to employ someone old. Gender, race, etc. don't have this natural asymmetry.

Another interesting angle is that everyone eventually will become old and therefore in this protected class. It's not like race, gender, etc. in that way.

Everyone old was once young, but not everyone young will live to be old.

There's similarly good reasons to not hire somebody old though - theyve already been trained in some other work method, have/spend time with their families, have retirement sooner, etc

> have retirement sooner

By that logic, you shouldnt hire women, since they may get pregnant and take extensive leave on your company’s dime. Or men, whose partner could get pregnant (or adopt).

> have/spend time with their families

Applies to anyone over the age of 18. Probably under 18 too.

> theyve already been trained in some other work method

Which is why once you learn one programming language, you are immediately banned for working with any other language.


I just want to comment that your comment reminded me of min wage requirements. I'd love to hire a really Jr DevOps engineer but because of min wage and benefits that makes it impossible. If there was no min wage requirements I could hire a high school student with interest and not get destroyed financially by regulations

Which is exactly why there are regulations in the first place, to protect also that high school student with interest from being kicked out next year when a new round of high schoolers with interest comes around.

Maybe you can't hire anyone because your business model just sucks.

No, the req just becomes a senior role because comp has to be adjusted accordingly. Do you think min wage creates jobs?

> By that logic, you shouldnt hire women, since they may get pregnant and take extensive leave on your company’s dime

Although you're presenting this as obviously absurd, taking that risk into account was long practice wasn't it? Forcing companies to pretend women are as likely to suddenly disappear for long periods as men is ultimately an economic choice and debatable as such in economic terms. It's essentially a kind of welfare that companies are made to pay, except instead of being an insurance scheme with actuarial rigor and smooth risk sharing over the entire population, it's a form of regressive taxation that disproportionately impacts smaller firms.

It can therefore be argued that it'd be better for society to take a different approach here, maybe more similar to (non-US) healthcare, e.g. mandatory maternity leave insurance, and then allow companies to simply price in the higher risk of extended absences. If they're no longer on the hook for paying wages this difference would be basically disruption risk and shouldn't be a particularly large difference for any but the tiniest firms, especially as motherhood comes with a much longer notice period than the typical resignation.


Feel free to not hire someone because they say that they're going to use obsolete methods, or because they say they're going to take leave in excess of what's offered, or because they say they're going to resign in short order. Just don't use old age -- instead of statements like these -- to make assumptions!

When someone is too young, however, there can be some guaranteed deficiencies that don't require any assumptions in order to know the requirements can't be met; for example, if you are looking to hire someone to create and execute a 10-year plan with prior experience doing so, it's impossible for a very young person to be qualified.


A young person could simply argue that requiring prior experience is a form of age discrimination no different to saying "We are looking to hire someone to run a project, no usage of obsolete methods allowed" and then not defining what that means. After all, "years of experience" is a rather arbitrary measure, it's easy for people to rack up years on projects and learn nothing, and it's common for young people to have insights their elders lack despite the YoE difference. See: Larry Page, Sergey Brin, Mark Zuckerberg, Bill Gates, the young Steve Jobs etc. Lots of young world-changing founders out there who easily beat people with far more experience.

> theyve already been trained in some other work method,

We hired them for prior experience on purpose, yes.

> have/spend time with their families,

If that stands out, your company has a serious culture problem.

> have retirement sooner,

Isn't the average time at a job like 3 years in tech? Who cares if they leave for another company or retire at the end? Outside of tech I'm still skeptical that the odds of jumping for another job vs retiring is that different, actually.


One could argue that a younger person could still be developing mentally and their decision quality and impulsiveness is undergoing change. Someone under 21 or 18 for example. But the same argument would be pretty nasty if applied to race.

The cutoff for discrimination is 40. It is perfectly legal (at least at the federal level) to discriminate against someone for being 39. That seems to imply that mental development is not a consideration here. The law is pretty clearly "don't discriminate against older people" rather than "don't discriminate based on age".

Also for all the other comments mentioning experience. Decisions based on experience are not discrimination because experience is pertinent to one's effectiveness in a job. It isn't discrimination if an NFL team decides not to hire a disabled player because the job of being a football player has strict physical requirements. It doesn't matter that the player's disability might normally qualify as a protected class in another line of work. It isn't discrimination because the job requires that selection criteria.


It’s at least valid to consider a young person insufficiently experienced for the job, as long as the hiring decision is legitimately made according to experience not numerical age alone.

That's not age discrimination though, that's having insufficient experience. You can be denied for lack of experience at any age.

The similar concept of "protected class" exists in many states' race-crime laws. In New York, for example, only members of the protected classes are protected by race-crime laws, as per a statement by the NY AG office.

law school grad here--generic white males are not afforded the same protections as protected classes

Based on what?

Based on the rulings of liberal judges. The constitution and civil rights statutes are written in a race neutral way. The judges have refused to enforce the law, and made up their own.

> judges have refused to enforce the law, and made up their own

Do you have cases which survived appeal which sustain this? Judges' opinions tend to be way more sober than they're portrayed in the media, which mostly focusses on which side won.


Griggs vs. Duke Power. The CRA explicitly allows testing. It was amended to introduce the word “intentionally.” The courts ignored the text of the bill and the intent of the congressmen who voted for it in developing disparate impact theory.

> Griggs vs. Duke Power.

Griggs vs. Duke Power does not, in any way, establish that White males are less protected than anyone else, which was the question. And your rants about it in this post wouldn't make that different even if they were accurate.

> The CRA explicitly allows testing.

So does Griggs. If, and here Griggs quotes the language of the statute authorizing the use of professionally-developed tests, they are not “designed, intended or used to discriminate because of race. . . .”; and the EEOC had, at the time, under its explicir regulatory authority under the act, specifically allowed only job-related tests.

> It was amended to introduce the word “intentionally.”

It's a big act, and I am sure that word exists somewhere in it, but nowhere germane to the case. And if it did, you, being the law-school grad you are, would surely quote it in context, and explain the conflict with the ruling in Griggs.

> The courts ignored the text of the bill and the intent of the congressmen who voted for it in developing disparate impact theory.

No, they didn't, but even if they had, that wouldn't make your case: disparate impact applies equally to discrimination against White candidates as that against blacks.


The word “intended” is right there.

> The word “intended” is right there

Right before the word "or."


It isn’t “designed” or “used” to racially discriminate if it’s not intended.

The word “Intententionally,” specifically, is present in section 706(g) to expressly prevent accidental discrimination from violating Title VII.


> It isn’t “designed” or “used” to racially discriminate if it’s not intended.

You are trying to read the qualifications other than “intended“ in 703h into surplusage, since despite the “or”, “intended” would be the one and only consideration in your reading.

> The word “Intententionally,” specifically, is present in section 706(g) to expressly prevent accidental discrimination from violating Title VII.

706(g) of the Act, 42 USC 2000e-5(g), deals with the terms for equitable relief (injunctions, focus mostly specifically on injunctions for rehiring with back pay ), which, as is often the case with equitable relief, have higher standards than for legal relief (damages). In it, “intentionally” modifies “engaged in an unlawful employment practice”, which acknowledges that an employment practice may be umlawful without being engaged in intentionally (in which case, the type of remedies in 706(g) are not available, but compensatory damages remain available.)


“not designed, used, or intended” means neither designed, nor used, nor intended. You seem to be insisting that the “or” must be read as an “and” which is, obviously, an affront to the plain language of the test.

Not only does the Court in Griggs not ignore the legislative concerns motivating the inclusion of the explicit allowance for testing, it relates the debate, it's proximate cause, and the concern cited, and announces a rule very precisely aimed at avoiding the problem the provision was designed to avoid [see, most particularly, Footnote 10, p. 401 U.S. 434].

While there might, I suppose, be a not-insane argument that the Griggs Court took the wrong view of some elements of the legislative history and context, the claim that they blithely ignored it is untenable on its face.


> Griggs vs. Duke Power

This [1] one? With the majority opinion written by Chief Justice Burger? Burger the Ike supporter and Nixon appointee, now somehow a "liberal judge"?

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griggs_v._Duke_Power_Co.


I didn’t make the original comment about liberal judges, but Burger voted for Roe vs. Wade.

Grutter v. Bollinger. Supreme Court approved racial discrimination in public university admissions.

What the hell is a "generic" white male? Imagine if this was used for other groups...it's messed up

As opposed to a brand name white male?

In this context, I read it as the poster emphasising the lack of any other legally protected class attribute (eg disabled).

Maybe they meant non-hispanic

um, well, an older white male is not a generic white male because age is a protected classification...a disabled white male is also part of a protected class.

Not law school grad here but my understanding of protected classes - sex, age, race, religion, national origin, disability, veteran status - is that it’s that particular characteristic, not the values of those classes.

I can’t fire someone for being male or female. It’s not ok to fire someone for being male, or white. It’s not like only some religions are protected, while others aren’t.

You may want to check into a rebate on that law school tuition.


You can legally deny an Asian (or white) male's college application on the basis of race though, see Grutter v. Bollinger. The Fourteenth Amendment might be worded in a universal way, but the application of its protection is currently very selective.

How many people are in the unprotected class?

The details depend on the jurisdiction, but I think we're talking about straight cis white able bodied US born men under 40?

That minority is maybe 20% of the workforce at most?


> How many people are in the unprotected class?

To not be in any protected class in US labor law, you need to:

(1) Not be a veteran.

(2) Not have a physical or mental disability.

(3) Not be over 40.

(4) Have neither a religion nor the absence of one.

(5) Not have a race (including White.)

(6) Not have a skin color (including any of those typically described as “white” when discussing skin color.)

(7) Not have a gender (either gender assigned at birth, perceived gender, or gender identity; including “male” for any one or more of those.)

(8) Not have a national origin.

(9) Be neither a citizen nor non-citizen.

(10) Not have genetic information.

There is no one to whom this applies, obviously.


Did you really go to law school? Or do they not teach the Constitution anymore?

magna cum laude

Lol. Then I must be a Rhodes scholar

I would not bet on it

White males are, by being white males, in two protected classes under the 14th Amendment as well as virtually all domains with statutory anti-discrimination laws.

Heck, the cass that established gender as a protected characteristic under the 14th Amendment, subject to intermediate scrutiny rather than merely the rational basis test that is the minimum for any legal distinction, was brought by male plaintiffs against a state law placing higher minimum age limits for men in a law controlling alcohol purchases. Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190 (1976).


The prevailing dogma has long moved beyond your thinking. Leading leftist institutions like universities have been openly instituting policies of systemic racism and actively discriminating against people based on their race, for example. They have been pushing to overturn constitutional prohibitions against racial discrimination. It's quietly (or not so quietly) encouraged to institute such discriminatory policies in the corporate world too, which are normally tolerated with help from racist activists in regulatory and judicial systems. So this is quite novel, obviously it won't be a turning point - at best corporations will be given better training about how to avoid the regulations without materially changing behavior. What is interesting is that this judge was an Obama appointee. The cynic in me says the decision is based on the calculus that the facts are so blatant that risking it going to a higher court and turning it into a much bigger spectacle would be more damaging to the cause.

While I agree with you that they are trying to do it, the Johnny Depp case was an example to show that there is a limit that will backfire after 6 years if crossed.

There are lots of cases in court where men are discriminated against (domestic violence was an example), but I believe that being white still has enough advantages generally. Agism is a stronger thing though that will get worse, as old people don't get instagram likes.


IMO the Depp case if anything says that you can buy your way to better outcomes, but that's always been true no matter your race or sex.

> There are lots of cases in court where men are discriminated against (domestic violence was an example), but I believe that being white still has enough advantages generally. Agism is a stronger thing though that will get worse, as old people don't get instagram likes.

I'm not sure what point you're making. What advantages does being white still have, and why is it "enough"?


About damn time. The fact that people can talk casually about "old white men" or whatever shows that they are being racist, sexist and agephobic. Maybe there isn't the same historical power imbalance but factoring that kind of thing into hiring or firing decisions is still a deontological wrong. I hope he wins and I hope that everybody who has been discriminated out of a job because they are white/black/man/woman/nb/old/young/whatever else sues and wins.

Sure. The biggest flaw in all this thinking is that an individual should suffer because an arbitrary grouping they're placed in historically has been abusive or advantaged, even if the individual is neither. And the groupings are usually flawed. For instance I'm an Arab, and have been discriminated against and even beaten for it. My ancestors are not Yale alumni ex-slave owner families, and I've never gotten a job for being "white". Yet I'm classified as "white", which is absurd and shows that racial groups are absurd, and not even a scientifically acknowledged phenomenon, but just a social construct [1].

[1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_(human_categorization)


> Yet I'm classified as "white", which is absurd and shows that racial groups are absurd, and not even a scientifically acknowledged phenomenon, but just a social construct

Who's doing the classifying? Most of the time it's you checking a box in some application form

If it's just a social construct, theoretically what's stopping you from identifying as a different race? An honor system?

Since there is no legal assignment of race, what's keeping people from just lying?


> If it's just a social construct, theoretically what's stopping you from identifying as a different race?

Because that social construct doesn't involve self-selection. The construct is that society puts people into racial buckets.


> The construct is that society puts people into racial buckets.

So let's say you apply for a job somewhere and they ask the race question on the job application. I highly doubt that interviewers are given this information. Who exactly is holding people accountable in this system?


I don't speak for your family history in a personal sense and I get your main point about the ridiculous absurdity of racial groupings, but Islamic states and kingdoms which include the Arabic peninsula, were also notorious slave states for centuries. Again, despite many PC narratives, slavery was hardly the exclusive province of European colonial powers working against oppressed others around the world.

Again though, these modern PC culture groupings that make reference to "white privilege" for all Caucasian looking people fall into the ignorantly ridiculous, or obtuse. I'm Eastern European, from the Balkans, my family and me were war refugees who never had much serious privilege in our lives but I've had people lecture me about white privilege as if I somehow have fault for an arbitrary genetic manifestation on the skin and am thus little different from any caricature of self indulgent wealthy, institutional white business men (not that there's anything specifically wrong with them either by the way).

Ironically, in my direct "privileged white" family, a paternal grandfather was a concentration camp inmate and a maternal great grandfather was an ostarbieter for the Nazis, deported to the Reich during the World War as.... a real-life 20th century slave.


My family are poor christians from a 2000 year old farming village in southern lebanon who almost certainly nothing to do with the Islamic slave trade. But I get your point.

Which village?

Small enough that I might reveal my identity by naming it.

Yes, I'm sorry if I came across as at all pointing a finger at you or your family, not at all the case and it would be foolish given the rest of my comment narrative. Just mentioned the Arabic history of slave trading as a general counterpoint to a dominant narrative of it being a European custom above all else.

Of course you see yourself differently as an "Eastern European" - Those distinctions don't translate to the US because when juxtaposed with darker skinned people (particularly the Descendants of Slaves in the US), the differences between Europeans becomes negligible.

Eg - When the Irish/Italians immigrated here in the 20th century they were initially seen as "other" but after a few decades "graduated" to white. So yes you do benefit, even if you don't realize it.


No. Whatever qualities, privileges or detriments that ignorant others ascribe to my skin color are not my fault or my responsibility to feel guilty over. This applies in all cases for anyone of any color.

What's more, your simplistic, ignorant color-based dismissal of an entire and enormous range of historical, cultural and personal history differences between certain eastern Europeans and certain other Europeans is no less insulting than the kind of low key racism that some people apply by labeling all blacks or brown-skinned people the same. The differences in both cases are emphatically not negligible. That you openly think this way is likely only because it's been instilled as politically acceptable. It sure as hell has no real merit.

That some so-called progressives often think this way today is a sad reminder of how old stupidities can come full circle to infect new generations.


Calm down - I never indicated any of that.

In a functional sense when compared to darker skinned, non European people; in the US specifically, European cultural differences are far less significant as they are in Europe.

This isn't limited to Europeans, clearly.


This isn’t about feeling guilty about your skin color. Sure some “progressives” incorrectly think that. Not a huge deal.

> Again, despite many PC narratives, slavery was hardly the exclusive province of European colonial powers working against oppressed others around the world.

Which PC narrative suggests otherwise? I'm not familiar which one pretends and relies on the exclusion of various slave trades, can you elaborate?


Let's be serious. Have you never once spoken to a crowd of people that self identifies as woke or some combination of qualities that amount to the same essential definition? I have, with many of them and yes, among quite a number of people, the dominant narrative is of constantly making reference to "Eurocentric hegemonic" historical cultural destruction/oppression with disdain for any mention of the very well established historical facts of many other cultures doing exactly the same things. None of this is to minimize the long European history of colonial oppression, but it's certainly not trait that's particular to that continent or its different cultures.

> young/whatever else sues and wins

Note that youth is not a federally protected class in the US – the ADEA protects people who are 40 years and older. Some states have laws protecting young people from age discrimination, but it is not universal.


Yes I am aware. I still hope we change laws so hiring or not hiring for characteristics like that is a lawsuit and not okay.

> You can call it the paradox of the old white guy: Employees who have historically been entrenched in the majority are also entitled to protection under laws that were intended to assure equal treatment for women and racial minorities.

These laws are still protecting the equal treatment, since the whole "diversity and inclusion" thing is explicitly about giving unequal (more favorable) treatment to people who aren't white/male/cis. (The classic counterargument here is that because of historical marginalization equal treatment is actually unequal and therefore we must pursue "equity".)


None

> the whole "diversity and inclusion" thing is explicitly about giving unequal (more favorable) treatment to people who aren't white/male/cis

It's too bad you see it that way when in a lot of cases it's explicitly about giving equal consideration to everyone rather than giving anyone more favorable treatment. Not every case, obviously, but that shouldn't invalidate attempting to level the playing field.


Where is this the case? I haven't witnessed it at any of my previous jobs, especially when I worked at a tech giant (Lyft).

One of the higher ups in "DEI" at my local office said to me in an elevator, while it was just the two of us, "white guys are just the worst, aren't they?"

Given the bizarre state of American racial politics, it was actually unclear if she was flexing on me, or if she genuinely expected me, a white male, to laugh and nod in agreement sincerely.

Maybe I was simply being tested for ideological and cultural fealty. Pretty sure I failed.


No doubt you were considered one of the good ones.

What a consolation that will be next time a job application is rejected due to "culture fit".

I'd uninstall Lyft again right now if I could. Removed it years ago fortunately

I'm sorry you had an experience like that, and I understand that it can be really tough to take concepts like these seriously when your personal experience clearly demonstrates the opposite effect.

There's nothing I can say or do to counteract what you've experienced, but I will note that successful DEI work is often like successful SRE work: you generally only notice it if you're watching the statistics carefully or if things start going wrong.

What might convince you this isn't totally baseless is if I give some suggestions for simple enough policies that an organization can implement without falling afoul of either the law or ethical considerations. Here are a few:

* Ensure a diverse slate. If you start hiring as soon as you have just a couple of people in the pipeline, the likelihood that someone not in the majority is hired goes way down; correct that by ensuring at least N applicants in the pool are not in the majority before you kick things off.

* Update your job descriptions. A lot of job descriptions have some really extreme and fairly specific demands of skills or experience gained but end up with hiring people who don't strictly meet every one. People not in the majority are pretty especially prone to impostor syndrome (for reasons whose explanation goes beyond the scope of this comment), so don't provide an unnecessarily high bar to entry if it isn't actually there. Include only skills that are actually necessary.

* Take a closer look at your hiring pipeline. Is your pipeline fed from sources that are homogeneous themselves? If so, look for sources that aren't. If you offer a referral program, ensure that that isn't defeating your efforts and encourage those who refer others to share with more diverse groups if they can.

* Ask everyone the same questions. Don't let someone bring their pet problem to an interview or crank up the difficulty unnecessarily. Standardize your questions and ensure interviewers are interviewing the same way by having folks shadow each other.

There are lots of things you can do beyond hiring, but it's what I'm more familiar with. I can say as a quick aside that ensuring everyone gets the same opportunity to level up in their career and making sure they feel welcome goes a long way towards mitigating diversity attrition, but it's not something I'm as comfortable giving suggestions for.

Hopefully this helps you feel like not everyone who advocates for DEI is out to get you or make your life worse for the sake of making others' lives better.


Hiring is zero sum. The reality is that DEI departments at many tech companies work diligently to make life harder for white and Asian men. It's even explicitly stated some places.

Yes, hiring is zero sum, but if you're complaining about the suggestions I just gave, those work to remedy bias in a hiring pipeline rather than explicitly making people's lives harder.

In other words, if you are unhappy that you no longer have an advantage because those rules are being implemented, you are seeking to benefit from policies that would otherwise advantage you as a result of your attributes, ones that make the lives of those with other attributes that much harder. There is nothing acceptable about that, even if in a technical sense this makes your life harder.


I'm self taught. No college degree. Raised by a single mother on government assistance.

I'm very tired of hearing about all the advantages I have from people born with the silver spoon, just not white. It's very common to run into such individuals in tech.

Race-focused DEI is very beneficial to people like this because they have all the elite pedigree without any of the racial baggage. Rarely do I see these efforts help truly disadvantaged people.

Your suggestions are all well and good. They would help someone coming from a background like mine.

Unfortunately, they bear little resemblance to the DEI efforts and departments I'm familiar with.


Again, I'm sorry to hear that, but I promise you there are people out there working to make things better for everyone. All I can offer you is that the successes are far less visible than the failures, and that it's really easy to get DEI wrong (whether intentionally or otherwise). I hope that at least I've conveyed why programs like this exist and why they might be helpful to everyone, even if we disagree on whether or not they're implemented correctly.

None

In zero cases have I heard of of any DEI efforts talk about economically disadvantaged candidates. It's always pop culture visible or sexual diversity.

I was really hoping the parent commenter would give me an example of a place that does this. Seems like it would be nice place to work.

You can look at any one of the articles that mention companies and their case studies in applying these exact methods. I don't want to name my workplace.

> Is your pipeline fed from sources that are homogeneous themselves? If so, look for sources that aren't.

I think this is where some people get hung up. Suppose that before a company implements this change, it gets some set of applicants X, and after it implements this change, it gets some set of applicants Y. It's entirely possible that applicants in set Y are as good or even better for the company than applicants in set X, no doubt. But in instances where they're not, then isn't it the case that implementing this change is unfair to the best applicants?


> But in instances where [the new pipeline's applicants are worse than those of the old], then isn't it the case that implementing this change is unfair to the best applicants?

So, to start with, I'm not sure that it would be necessarily unfair, even under the assumption that that would happen. If I were looking for the absolute "best" candidate, I would have to offer the absolute best pay, the absolute best working conditions, and so on. It would obviously narrow down the set to the extent that it could be really challenging to find anyone, let alone someone outside a majority or something like that.

Most of the time, you're not looking for that person. You're looking for someone who's qualified for the job. You can't really even sample the population widely enough to identify which candidates are "best". In that sense, there are no "best" candidates, just those who fit better than the other folks in the rest of the hiring pool.

Maybe put another way, one's sense of "best" might be worth reexamining. Maybe one particular candidate is really highly qualified in a general sense, but in specific comparison to the team they're being considered for, maybe there are enough of that kind of person already on that team. https://staffeng.com/guides/staff-archetypes comes to mind here; you can't have a team that is all Solvers or all Tech Leads or whatever. You can try to reevaluate your definition of "best" such that it enables a more diverse set of perspectives to take part in a team, where you're optimizing for the broadest possible set of e.g. synergistic psychological traits rather than just a specific performance against a specific test set.

But even assuming it were unfair to the teleologically/meritocratically "best" candidates, that that concept isn't flawed:

Don't hire bad candidates.

Keep your standards high enough that people aren't often getting fired. Ensure inflows to your pipeline don't have surprisingly bad success rates. Track down which parts of the pipeline are failing to keep bad candidates from getting to the interview phase or getting hired and be relentless in optimizing them.

That might not sound like novel or DEI-specific advice, and that's because it's not. You should continue to run your hiring pipeline in a way that produces good outcomes. The only difference here is that you have an advantage in finding lots of different kinds of people and that you're providing opportunities to people who often aren't getting them.


Ah, yes, this is a totally real and true story.

For those reading this: Lyft's local offices don't have DEI people. Lyft hardly has a DEI team, and they're centrally located.


Lyft Bikes & Scooters in NYC absolutely did have DEI staff. That office was partially the result of an acquisition, so you may not be aware of the unique circumstances if you or someone you know worked elsewhere in the org.

The office was two floors, with hundreds of employees, in the middle of Manhattan. It would have been conspicuous (and quickly remedied) if there wasn't anyone representing DEI there.

The story is true. If you want to accuse me of lying so be it. In that case it would be my word against your disinclination to believe me.

That being said, you are totally incorrect about DEI staff at LBS NYC. I politely ask that you verify this (or admit you don't have the necessary context) and retract that part of your statement.


I worked out of that office for three months as one of the landing team members (second landing team), and periodically over the course of the next two years or so. After numerous complaints of rampant racism and sexism in that office (especially related to hiring), they brought over some recruiters who were focused on DEI. A number of people were fired for sexual harassment.

There was not a DEI team member in the office though. That team consists of 3 people, only in SF headquarters. Maybe you're mixing up recruiters and DEI team members?


My tenure wasn't long enough to witness any of this. It didn't take long to determine it wasn't the right fit for me.

Unless these recruiters were there early on, it couldn't have been them.

You mentioned you were a frequent visitor to the office. Did anyone from the DEI team ever make the trip? I know I met this person at lunch at least twice but I suppose I never saw their desk.

What happened at that office is awful. Clearly it needed to be cleaned up. Including any DEI staff acting unprofessionally.


I think equal consideration should be given regardless of race and think DEI departments can be forces of good and improve organizations.

However, my limited experience with them is I can’t figure out their data driven decisions. For example, my org is 25% African American and 70% female and DEI gave a presentation on underrepresentation in the workplace and how we need to shift hiring to increase African American and female new hires. When asked to square this goal with our current employment demographics they made some hand waving about “looking into the data” and when the questioner refined their question to say the data already is gathered and seems clear the DEI head didn’t answer and just moved on.

Not sure what their goal is.


Their goal may just be to keep their job as head of the DEI department. Seeking out a solution to a problem that doesn't exist keeps them employed.

EDIT: this can also apply to various other functions within a company. Doesn’t have to be DEI.


> it's explicitly about giving equal consideration to everyone rather than giving anyone more favorable treatment

In absolute terms, it should be equal. In relative terms, the treatment is ostensibly better than it would be without any DEI efforts.


> It's too bad you see it that way when in a lot of cases it's explicitly about giving equal consideration to everyone rather than giving anyone more favorable treatment. Not every case, obviously, but that shouldn't invalidate attempting to level the playing field.

It's a lot more than just "not every case" though. Every place I've ever worked, we have explicitly hired inferior candidates due to their racial/gender/etc characteristics. I know this not just from intuition but also because of the many times that "adding diversity" has been given as a justification for extending an offer to person X who was clearly not qualified.

I will agree that DEI initiatives are not all bad all the time. The ones that are based around improving communication, and not in the "fire this person because they used the wrong pronoun" sense but the "actually put down a set of principles for what effective communication looks like" sense, have been pretty positive IME. Also at my current company there was some drama several months back where blatant power plays by one of the execs (they fired someone who was beloved by the department presumably so that they could climb the ladder more) got reamed by the head of DEI (happily, for entirely non-racial/etc reasons). So it is nice when the ring is held by someone who's on your side ;)


> Every place I've ever worked, we have explicitly hired inferior candidates due to their racial/gender/etc characteristics.

In another comment downthread, I explicitly say " Don't hire bad candidates. " I'm well aware that there are lots of folks who do DEI wrong or justify bad decisions with it. Moreover, I get why this happens. Lots of people want or need the needle to move, and culturally speaking a company might not be ready yet to actually move that needle. It's growth hacking as applied to DEI, and it sucks. Rest assured that there are people working on fixing this, some in their roles at individual workplaces and others as an industry-wide effort.

> I will agree that DEI initiatives are not all bad all the time.

That's really what I'm going for here. I'm hoping we can all agree that we could do more to make hiring and promotion and such fair, and just in general that things could be improved in a way that benefits us all. Once we're all in agreement and understand the value prop, we can start holding each other accountable and making sure that we're being fair to everyone.


> The company’s lawyers at Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton also argued that DiBenedetto could not simultaneously assert a claim of racial discrimination under the Civil Rights Act and age discrimination under the Age Discrimination of Employment Act because both laws require proof that the plaintiff would not have been injured but for the particular version of discrimination each law prohibits. Because DiBenedetto alleged both age and race discrimination, AT&T said, he could satisfy neither law’s causation requirement.

Wow. Just wow. They admit racist discrimination is illegal, admit ageist discrimination is illegal, but argue that racist+ageist discrimination is legal?!


I mean that is just how lawyers work. Getting off on a technicality is as good as finding the truth. Former is even better if your client is guilty.

This kind of situation is what led to Kimberlé Crenshaw coining the term "intersectionality" - to describe effects such as this.

Not that it’s legal, but that the way the laws are written precludes claiming both at the same time.

> both laws require proof that the plaintiff would not have been injured but for the particular version of discrimination each law prohibits

So the racial discrimination requires proof that you would not have been injured except for the racial discrimination. But if there is age discrimination, then you would still have been injured anyway, so the racial discrimination doesn’t apply. And vice versa.

I hope the judge won’t let it fly, but it’s certainly a logical inconsistency in the way the laws were written.

I think the intent is to prevent people from claiming discrimination when there were other reasons, like being unqualified, that would have prevented them from getting the job or whatnot.


>The complaint recounts an incident, for instance, about Johnson telling DiBenedetto in 2020 that he expected to retire in a couple of years. DiBenedetto said he was interested in applying for his boss’ job. Johnson allegedly noted DiBenedetto’s short "runway." According to DiBenedetto, the boss said, “In these roles, you know, you've got to be able to adapt and move, and I'm not saying you can't, but a 58-year-old white guy, I don't know if that's going to happen.”

Oof. Seems like an open and shut case if that last quote (or others of its ilk) can be proven to have been said.


> Oof. Seems like an open and shut case if that last quote (or others of its ilk) can be proven to have been said.

If he was in a one party consent state for audio recording, he should've recorded it.


In hindsight this is obviously true, but I doubt many people record every conversation they have with their boss (I guess maybe they should just in case?)

Remote work will make this easier. Imagine getting something like that over Slack. Boom, screen-shot.

When I initially read that I honestly didn't think it was all that bad. Inappropriate? Yes. Lawsuit worthy? No.

But then, I imagined if the same thing were said to a 58 year old black woman, and immediately realized that it's severity.

Is it just me, or has racism towards white people become acceptable/main stream (at least, much more so than racism towards other races)? I feel as if my lack of a visceral reaction to this is due in part to a form of desensitization that's taken place during my time on social media.

I rarely see this racism expressed as actual hatred, but I very frequently see disparaging jokes targeted towards white people, especially old white people.


I was once in a DEI focused meeting with directors where a VP basically said that we had too many white men. A director even mentioned ways of treading the line of the law (after the VP shut down an illegal recommendatio), so it is pretty gnarly.

What I think it is happening is that people are competing in a who can be the most racist/sexist.

It was nauseating.


>Is it just me, or has racism towards white people become acceptable/main stream

Remember when a TV celebrity lunitic got elected president mostly on account of the votes of white people who didn't feel the privilege they were told they all had (regardless if true)?

First the fringe notices, then as the issue gets worse the more moderate people notice and don't say much because it isn't socially acceptable, then it becomes a widely known uncomfortable fact, then it progresses to a point where only a few people are left defending the bad behavior.

^ you can apply the above to just about any social problem where mistreatment goes from the moral imperative to socially unacceptable

What you've done is accidentally sympathized with a core issue of "the other side" (assuming your politics here, apologies if wrong)


I have to chuckle a little at your “is it just me”…this is literally one of pop culture/the internet’s biggest flame wars these days. No offense intended. It commonly spirals off into tangents about the modern definitions of racism vs. prejudice and many other threads. Sometimes I wish alongside articles like this there was a pre-prepared list of the 10 most common takes about a subject. So we can stop rehashing all that and get to the meat. I’m guilty of it too.

You don't need to imagine it happening to a minority group. It's a workplace violation against two protected classes: race, and protected age group (40+).

It's lawsuit worthy in general, and your post makes it pretty clear you don't pay attention to your company's anti-discrimination training.


The entire purpose of my comment was to point out my concern over the fact that I didn't have a response until I imagined it happening to a minority.

It certainly has, and it has been a key element in the radicalization and racialization of our politics. Many Trump voters were exactly that demographic, and resentful of the double standard. Not a healthy development for the body politic, and something we need to roll back.

None

It's because the ideas come from early 20th Russian bolshevism. It's an application of Marxism to race so you can't be "racist" towards White people because they're "oppressors." It's why I wish people would use "bigoted" instead of "racist" because it's less ambiguous to the extremists pushing the nonsense and the people listening to them.


It's a conspiracy theory until it turns out to be an actual conspiracy.

>The conspiracy theory of a Marxist culture war is promoted by right-wing politicians, fundamentalist religious leaders, political commentators in mainstream print and television media, and white supremacist terrorists,[8] and has been described as "a foundational element of the alt-right worldview".[9] Scholarly analysis of the conspiracy theory has concluded that it has no basis in fact.

You're proving his point.

He edited his comment to include the additional information. I assume that's easier than confronting that his worldview "has no basis in fact"

No, I was referring to the subtle implication that he belongs to or identifies with one or more of the following groups:

>right-wing politicians, fundamentalist religious leaders, political commentators in mainstream print and television media, and white supremacist terrorists

Which is basically dismissing his argument by calling him a racist. Instead you should quantify how different the situation at hand is than bolshevism or marxism. This would help people who have less information one way or the other to identify the truth more easily.


I would have rather replied but because I participate in these sorts of discussions from this side I'm often not allowed to.

And when you say this side, you're referring to the side with no basis in fact? What a self-own

Lol what the fuck are you saying ? Bolchevism was a white men thing like almost any political movement at this time. The idea that you can't be racist against white people is much more recent and it's popularity if not the concept itself comes from the USA

Bolshevism/communism was or is a worldview that divides the population into oppressors and the oppressed. There's no middle ground or nuance allowed in this concept - everyone is in one of those two camps.

The modern variant is that everyone is either "white" or "minority", but these labels have nothing really to do with race despite surface level appearances. They're just relabelings of the same old ideas. That's why the immediate reaction when you point out the illegal racism of woke people is they say "you can't be racist against white people because they're in power". That makes zero sense when interpreted literally because it's a direct statement of Bolshevik ideology, just with s/capitalist oppressors/white people/. The original formulation was wrong but at least coherent, whereas the modern formulation is completely nonsensical.

That's why so many people understand that the word "white" doesn't mean the skin color. It means anyone who stands opposed to leftism. If you look at how black conservatives are treated you can see this immediately. Just a few weeks ago a black pastor in the Church of England was fired (by a bunch of old white men) because he insisted that England wasn't in fact institutionally racist. By arguing that, he made himself unapologetically "white" in the eyes of the woke bishops and thus they had no moral difficulty with firing him. This sort of thing is commonplace.


Only if you count jews as White.

A few years ago, I worked at a place that wanted to terminate someone for basically gross incompetence and harassment. The person was bad at their job and would yell at anyone who tried to fix anything they made. There was a lot of hand-wringing in the company about how exactly they were going to fire this person, because they also happened to be a black woman. Now, that was certainly also an instance of prejudice on the company's part--assuming a black woman would be more likely to sue for wrongful dismissal--but the point is that a lot of concern and effort was put in to making sure the firing of this woman was not in any way motivated by race.

At the same time, I knew a couple of project leads, two men, who were themselves Indian, who openly discussed their hatred of Pakistani people. If a Pakistani person ended up on one of their projects, they would just lie about that person's performance, say whatever was necessary to get them reassigned or fired. People knew what they were like. But no scrutiny was ever applied to these guys.

I don't think "racism towards white people [has] become acceptable". What I think is happening is that racism from white people is getting a lot more scrutiny, but that same scrutiny is not being applied to all people. Many working environments are getting more diverse, so we end up getting exposed to opinions that we've just never had the chance to hear before. If this had been 50 years ago, two Indian guys would probably have the same opinions about Pakistani people. But they also probably wouldn't have been project leads at such-and-such company.


A more DEI-aware workplace might have phrased it better and said something like "Sorry Bob, but we're trying to hire more diverse candidates for these roles"

The way they've bastardized the definition of the word "diverse" so thoroughly among American institutions is really something to behold.

I like to expand the acronym as Divisiveness Exclusion Ignorance.

The most diverse group possible consists 100% of black disabled trans lesbians, of course.

Kids in the Hall nailed it in 1994

"The Kids in the Hall" Episode #4.19"

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n1tFbZ5kaY8&t=94s

But do watch the whole sketch.


Do you want Nazis? Because this is how you get Nazis.

Not to make light of the possibly real allegations, but I'd argue the most likely outcome has to do with compensation and productivity than "discrimination" against a class. The target was probably the least productive employees, aka the ones who make the most and seemingly produce the least amount of value per their compensation.

Fleets of middle class people lost their jobs in the decades predating this for the same reasons, and I bet the majority of the high earning staff are probably more likely to have been white men as well (because they were likely the most hired demography hired into those roles made redundant).

To quote my most beloved demotivator, "The tallest blade of grass is the first to be cut by the lawn-mower."


All 13 fired employees were over 50 and 9 were male and all were white.

The article doesn’t give the department demographics but it’s hard to believe that the entire department was over 50 and white.

It will be open and shut if the department has multiple age groups and races.


> most likely outcome has to do with compensation and productivity than "discrimination" against a class

If you’re overlooking someone because of their short “runway,” and then telling them that, you’re going to get sued. Because you are clearly, provably discriminating based on age.


Absolutely, if we believe the individual's quoted comment as a fact,then certainly this points to discrimination. The problem is that HN isn't a court of law, and quotes made by litigants haven't been litigated for accuracy. As I stated, the IMHO opinion of ageism usually comes down to value/cost == worth-keeping. I'm in my 40s and still very productive. I work with some people in their 50s and they're great workers. That doesn't mean that all employees working for a company 20 years can or choose to keep working at peak performance. Seniority is often a carrot which can retain employees with deep company wisdom, but it can also inversely over-compensate an employee per their available talents. Maybe they're tired of working there, but forced to because working anywhere else is a 20%+ pay cut. Despite being miserable they could stick it out but just coast. That general pattern (which I have certainly seen with peers over the years), can lead to employees that have b en at a company for so long that their compensation is just completely out of whack with current market rates.

That you’re making an assumption that older people can’t be as—or even more—productive than younger people is strikingly on point for this topic.

I made so such point and in fact we have no idea how well or poorly performing/paid these workers were vs their peers. All anyone reading this article could do is speculate, and my opinion stated was my speculation of the articles statements. I'm very happy to be proven wrong when the facts are brought to light in court but until then, all we can do is navel gaze.

None

Discriminating based on race/sex is racist/sexist. It’s sad today that many people (racists and sexists) staunchly believe the opposite of the above when discrimination is going against the race or sex who “deserve” it, going so far as to call this kind of racism “anti-racism”. Worse, though, is that many others lack the moral clarity or courage to admit that they understand that discriminating based on race/sex is racist/sexist, and thereby allow this kind of racism/sexism to perpetuate.

> Diversity and inclusion, she said, are the whole point of federal civil rights law. But AT&T’s allegedly “rigid reliance on the company’s internal demographics,” Cannon wrote, plausibly implied — at this early stage of DiBenedetto’s case — that his bosses “unlawfully considered his race and gender when terminating him under the pretext of financial strain.”

It sounds like, essentially, this judge is allowing the argument that attempting to rectify discrimination is illegal unless you can do so without generating new discrimination.

And I'm very excited to hear people who think that's possible.


Straight-up racism. Hope he wins. No discrimination is OK.

Should be a class action, it's impossible to work in Silicon Valley without endless racial hostility, most from obnoxious activists, but even from official management chain. How can one stay motivated when there is always a question whether he (let's admit it's a bigger question for guys) is passed over for a promotion or high visibility presentation because they don't want more of his kind of people.

I am not saying there is no racism against people with other skin tones or sexism against women. But it's actually possible to have discrimination against everyone at the same time, where individuals with best talent, experience and character are passed over in favor of tribalism of decision makers. Actually shareholders should sue tech companies to implement individual merit, transparency and work environment free from racial harassment.


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