I expect AMD to start using N3 after Apple and Intel have moved on to N2 (or maybe 20A in Intel's case) in 2024 so there's less competition for wafers.
From what I have read, 4nm is not really a significant process change and is really just a variant of 5nm. There have been only minimal improvements in chips going form 5nm to 4nm as a result. 3nm really is different.
Word on the street is also that the 14nm death march resulted in a lot of engineers taking early retirement which left them in a worse position to pursue 10nm.
That is because N3E was suppose to be on GAAFET and they had to push it back to N2 while reworking on N3E. You will get some SRAM scaling again on N2 and 14A.
This isn't surprising; a lot of nifty features got axed after 350nm, like having two full-fledged polysilicon layers (a few subsequent processes technically have two poly layers but one of them is totally crippled and can only be used for flash cells).
Don't get used to it. N3E has no SRAM density improvement over N5 and its TSMC's "real" N3 node since N3B (Base) is prohibitively expensive for all but the very richest customers. N3B is such an economic dead end of a node that TSMC doesn't even have an upgrade path to transition N3B designs to N3E.
TSMC is phasing out 180nm officially already for 2 years due to demand on more advanced nodes like 65nm or 40nm. All the BCD stuff is implemented on those processes too. They are moving the equipment used in 180nm to these newer nodes. I think they don't want anything laeger than 110nm.
From what I heard, Intel 14nm was running a little late and management pushed the engineering team really hard.
As a result a bunch of the greybeards left, so for 10nm a bunch of institutional knowledge was completely missing and they had to learn everything again the hard way.
Not only that, by the time they figure how to do it the rest of the world will have moved on by at least 2 generations. SMIC has announced 14nm (but shipments in volume aren't clear), TSMC will have 5nm chips shipping in volume by the end of the month.
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